Wednesday, April 10, 2013

Supreme Court Upholds Ability of Successful Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) Defendant to Recover Costs


Article By:Michael B. Watkins


In a 7-2 decision, the United States Supreme Court ruled in the case of Marx v. General Revenue Corp. that a provision of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (the FDCPA), namely 15 U.S.C. §1692k(a)(3) does not prohibit a court pursuant to a potentially conflicting or superseding provision of the Federal Rule of Civil Procedure from otherwise awarding costs to the defendant as the prevailing party in the litigation.
The facts of this case show that General Revenue Corp. (GRC) was hired to collect on a defaulted student loan by Marx. In response to the collection activity, Marx filed suit against GRC alleging that it violated the FDCPA by making harassing phone calls, threatening to garnish an improper percentage of her wages and wrongfully sending correspondence to her employer requesting information on her employment status. The District Court ruled in favor of GRC following a bench trial, finding no violation of the FDCPA. Afterward, GRC submitted a bill of costs for witness fees, witness travel expenses and deposition transcript fees totaling $7,779.16 pursuant to FRCP 54(d)(1). The District Court disallowed certain items but entered an award of $4,543.03 in favor of GRC. Marx sought to vacate the District Court's award on the basis that the FDCPA provides, in essence, the exclusive basis for an award of costs under FDCPA based actions but that this controlling statute did not apply to these facts.
The purportedly controlling statute, 15 U.S.C. §1692k(a)(3) provides that if a plaintiff's action under the FDCPA "was brought in bad faith and for the purpose of harassment, the court may award to the defendant attorneys' fees reasonable in relation to the work expended and costs". FRCP 54(d)(i), on the other hand, states that "[u]nless a federal statute¼ provides otherwis e, costs - other than attorneys' fees - should be allowed to the prevailing party" (emphasis supplied). Marx argued to the District Court that since she was not found to have asserted her claim in bad faith or for purposes of harassment, then 15 U.S.C. §1692k(a)(3) is a federal statute which does "provide otherwise" and thus displaces the ability of a court to award costs pursuant to FRCP 54(d)(i). Neither the District Court, the 10th Circuit Court of Appeals, nor the United States Supreme Court agreed with Marx's analysis.
The crux of Marx's argument, as the Supreme Court saw it, was that a court's discretion under FRCP 54(d)(1) to award costs was displaced by negative implication under §1692k(a)(3). In other words, since the statute speaks to an award of costs where both bad faith and harassing conduct exist, then an award of costs is unavailable absent such conduct. The Court rejected this argument, however, as an attempt to read too much into congressional intent, determining that the context instead indicated Congress's intent that the statute did not foreclose an award of cost under the Rule, even in the absence of bad faith and harassment in Marx's pursuit of the FDCPA action.
Although a court's discretion remains limited in awarding attorneys' fees to the prevailing party to the "American Rule" (each party pays their own fees) except in instances of bad faith and harassing conduct in FDCPA cases, it is now uniformly established that a court has the discretion to award costs to the prevailing party defendant irrespective of the plaintiff's motive or conduct in bringing the action. Because costs can in and of themselves represent a significant outlay, this decision may serve to cause FDCPA plaintiffs to think twice before bringing an FDCPA action if the facts are not clearly in their favor.
© 2013 BARNES & THORNBURG LLP

Tuesday, April 9, 2013

The Rise and Fall of Foreclosure Mills...

"Outstanding Law Review article analyzing the rise and fall of foreclosure mills."
-Robert E. Brown, Esq


Friday, March 29, 2013

Purported Non-Compliance with Requirements of Administrative Order 548/10 Insufficient to Vacate Judgment of Foreclosure and Sale


By Matthew D. Donovan on March 19th, 2013
Posted in Administrative Order 548/10, CPLR 3408, CPLR 5015

In a February 19, 2013, decision by Justice Whelan, the court denied plaintiff-mortgagee-lender’s motion to vacate a judgment of foreclosure and sale, as well as the order of reference, and to extend the notice of pendency. Plaintiff moved on the basis of an alleged failure by a prior servicer to comply with the new substantive requirements of Administrative Order 548/10 (the “Admin. Order”). The underlying foreclosure action was commenced in January 2008. Defendant-mortgagor-borrower failed to answer and appear. A judgment of foreclosure and sale was granted in July 2010, which noted that defendant was in default for an amount in excess of $350,000. The court began its analysis of plaintiff’s motion by reiterating its previous finding that the Admin. Order and its additional substantive requirements “constitute[d] an impermissible exercise of the rule making authority vested in the chief administrator of the courts” and therefore was “an unauthorized intrusion upon the jural relations of the parties to this action and upon the court.” The court then found that, in any event, the attorney affirmation and the servicer affidavit submitted by the prior servicer were in compliance with the requirements of the Admin. Order. Noting that the foreclosure action had been pending for over 1,800 days, the court concluded that “[t]he time had come” for an end to the litigation.

US Bank v Castillo, Sup Ct, Suffolk County, January 19, 2013, Whelan, J., Index No. 2161/08


"The courts are really starting to swing back in favor of the banks and are increasingly showing  “the time had come for an end to the litigation” mindset." -Robert E. Brown, Esq.

Monday, March 25, 2013

ResCap Told to Seek New Foreclosure-Review Deal With U.S.


Residential Capital LLC should try to negotiate a new foreclosure-review process with federal regulators before seeking a bankruptcy court order to halt the $300 million program, a judge said.
U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Martin Glenn in Manhattan told ResCap today he wouldn’t rule immediately on the company’s request to suspend its obligation to find any damages suffered by borrowers who went through foreclosure. ResCap, through its GMAC Mortgage unit, agreed to the review under a settlement with U.S. regulators before filing for bankruptcy last year.
The review, which may cost about $300 million, is a waste of money because a new federal policy allows a lump-sum payment to be split among borrowers, a lawyer for ResCap said today. That would be cheaper than paying PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to conduct the review, the company said.
“You have to negotiate with the Fed and then come back to me,” Glenn said, referring to the U.S. Federal Reserve, which is requiring the review. “I’m not ruling today, I’m making that crystal clear.”
The review may yield $35 million to $60 million to homeowners who have been harmed, the official committee of ResCap creditors said in court papers.
The company has asked Glenn to declare that costs of paying damages found by the review are unsecured claims, which would give them a lower repayment priority than other company debts.
ResCap, based in New York, filed for bankruptcy in May with plans to sell most of its assets and resolve legal claims related to residential mortgage-backed securities.
Last year, in what the U.S. called the largest federal- state civil settlement its history, the nation’s five largest mortgage servicers committed $20 billion in relief for borrowers plus payments of $5 billion to governments.
The case is In re Residential Capital LLC, 12-12020, U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Southern District of New York (Manhattan).

Friday, March 8, 2013

DECISION: U.S. National Association v. Said

Summary Judgement was granted in favor of the homeowner where the Court determined the bank lacked standing due to a defective MERS assignment.





Thursday, March 7, 2013

Mortgage Buyer Lacks Personal Knowledge of Default; Judge Blocks Foreclosure Bid


Mortgage Buyer Lacks Personal Knowledge of Default; Judge Blocks Foreclosure Bid
Brendan Pierson
New York Law Journal


The buyer of a mortgage that is already in default cannot foreclose on the mortgage because it does not have personal knowledge of the default, a state judge has ruled, though the buyer may be able to remedy that if it can get an affidavit from the mortgage's previous owner.
In a Feb. 14 order in FTBK Investor II v. Joshua Management, 810164/11, Manhattan Supreme Court Justice Paul Wooten also rejected several other arguments put forward by the mortgage borrower attempting to avoid default.

The defendant in the case, Joshua Management, originally took out a mortgage from Washington Mutual to buy a property at 2866 Frederick Douglass Blvd. in Harlem in 2005. In 2008, Washington Mutual was seized by the federal Office of Thrift Supervision and then put in control of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. It was subsequently sold to JPMorgan Chase & Co.

In May 2011, Chase began a foreclosure action against Joshua, alleging it had stopped making mortgage payments in December 2010. In fall 2011, the mortgage was transferred to a company called NY Brooklyn Investor and then to FTBK Investor II. FTBK took the place of Chase in the foreclosure action and moved for summary judgment.

Joshua opposed, arguing that FTBK had not shown that the mortgage was ever transferred from Washington Mutual to Chase. Joshua acknowledged that FTBK is in physical possession of the mortgage document, but said that it had to provide a record that the document was delivered from Washington Mutual to Chase.
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Furthermore, Joshua argued that because the alleged default happened before FTBK acquired the mortgage, FTBK could not foreclose on it because it lacked personal knowledge of the default.
Wooten rejected Joshua's first argument, finding that FTBK does not have to show that the mortgage was individually transferred from Washington Mutual to Chase because federal law gives the Office of Thrift Supervision and the FDIC the power to transfer Washington Mutual's assets without individual assignments….
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However, he did accept Joshua's second argument, that FTBK did not have personal knowledge of the default….
______________________________________
FTBK Investor Ii LLC v. Joshua Management LLC, 810164/11
Supreme Court, New York County, Part 7
810164/11
New York Law Journal
03-07-2013
Cite as: FTBK Investor Ii LLC v. Joshua Management LLC, 810164/11, NYLJ 1202590547576, at *1 (Sup., NY, Decided February 2013)
Justice Paul Wooten
Decided: February 2013

Additional Defendants
New York State Department of Taxation and Finance, New York City Department of Finance, New York City Environmental Control Board, Castle Oil Corp., New York City Department of Housing Preservation and Development, and "John Doe No. I" to "John Doe No. Xxx," Inclusive, the Last Thirty Names Being Fictitious and Unknown to Plaintiff, the Persons or Parties Intended Being the Tenants, Occupants, Persons or Corporations, If, any, Having or Claiming an Interest In or Lien Upon the Premises Described In the Complaint
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Motion sequences 003 and 004 are hereby consolidated for purposes of disposition. In this action, FTBK Investor II, LLC, as Trustee for N.Y. Brooklyn Investor II Trust 1 (plaintiff) seeks to foreclose upon a mortgage secured by property located at 2866 Frederick Douglas Boulevard, New York, New York and owned by defendant Joshua Management, LLC (Joshua). The mortgage agreement and an Amended and Restated Promissory Note (Note) in the amount of $2,812,500.00 were originally executed by Joshua in favor of Washington Mutual Bank, F.A.
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(WaMu). In motion sequence 003, Plaintiff moves for an order granting it summary judgment on its complaint, striking Joshua's answer, appointing a referee to compute the sums due and owing to plaintiff, entering a default judgment against non-appearing defendants New York State Department of Taxation and Finance, New York City Environmental Control Board and New York City Department of Housing Preservation and Development and dismissing the complaint without prejudice as against de
fendants John DOE No.1 to John Doe No. XXX. In motion sequence 004, plaintiff moves, by Order to Show Cause (OSC), for the appointment of a temporary receiver. Joshua opposes these motions on the grounds that the plaintiff lacks standing to foreclose upon the mortgage and has failed to adequately demonstrate that Joshua is in default with respect to the Note.

BACKGROUND
On August 12, 2005, Joshua signed a promissory note and mortgage agreement in favor of WaMu in order to obtain a loan in the amount of $2,812,500.00. The loan was secured by property located at 2866 Frederick Douglass Boulevard, New York, New York. The mortgage was recorded with the Office of the City Register on August 26, 2005 (see Affirmation of Jerold C. Feuerstein, Esq. [Feuerstein Aff.], exhibits A, B).
On September 25, 2008, the United States Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) seized WaMu and placed it into the receivership of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). That same day, the FDIC transferred and/or sold most of WaMu's assets, including its deposit liabilities and its secured debts and loans to JPMorgan Chase & Co. (Chase). Pursuant to 12 USC §1821(d)(2)(G)(i)(II), the FDIC, as receiver of a failed bank, is authorized to "transfer any asset or liability of the institution in default…without any approval, assignment, or consent with respect to such transfer." WaMu's loans were transferred to Chase through a Purchase of Assumption Agreement (the PAA) executed by FDIC and Chase on September 25, 2008 (id., exhibit C). As proof that the Note and mortgage executed by Joshua was one of the loans transferred to Chase, the plaintiff relies on an affidavit signed by Robert C. Schoppe (Schoppe
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Affidavit), an authorized representative of the FDIC. The Schoppe Affidavit claims that "Chase acquired certain of the assets, including all loans and all loan commitments, of Washington Mutual." However neither the Schoppe Affidavit nor the PAA mention or refer to any specific loans.
On August 19, 2011, the subject mortgage was assigned and the Note endorsed over to N.Y. Brooklyn Investor II, LLC, a New York limited liability company (NY Brooklyn Investor). On September 12, 2011, NY Brooklyn Investor assigned the mortgage and Note over to the plaintiff (id., exhibits D, E). Both of these assignments were registered and recorded on October 3, 2011 (id.).
Pursuant to the terms of the Promissary Note, Joshua was obligated to make monthly payments of $15,600.48, starting on October 1, 2005. Plaintiff claims that Joshua is in default because it failed to tender any monthly payments on the Note on or after December 1, 2010. The mortgage agreement provides that the mortgagors are in default when they fail to make any regular payment under the Note "so that it was received by the [lender] within 15 days after the date when due" (id., exhibit B). Section 5.3 of the Mortgage, provides in pertinent part, "Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, all sums secured hereby shall become immediately due and payable, without notice or demand…and Lender may…(b) Foreclose this Security Instrument as provided in Section 7 or otherwise realize upon the Property…" (id.). By letter dated April 22, 2011, counsel for Chase informed Joshua that Chase was exercising its option to declare the entire principal amount of the loan in default, together with all accrued and unpaid interest and to commence a foreclosure proceeding against Joshua (id., exhibit G).
Prior to its assigning the mortgage and Note to NY Brooklyn Investor, Chase commenced this action to foreclose upon the property via a summons and complaint dated May 20, 2011. In addition to Joshua, Chase named various other parties with an interest in the property as well as defendants John Doe No.1 through John Does No. XXX, as potential tenants of or unknown creditors or lien holders on the property. On July 12, 2011, Joshua
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interposed an answer which, inter alia, raised seven affirmative defenses: (1) failure to state a cause of action; (2) unclean hands; (3) denial of default and, alternatively that default was "wrongfully induced by the Plaintiff; (4) denial of any non-monetary default; (5) failure to provide notice and a cure period; (6) reservation of the right to amend the answer to include new affirmative defenses; and (7) denial of waiver of affirmative defenses. On November 16, 2011, this Court signed an order amending the caption of this action to reflect the substitution of FTBK Investor II, LLC, as trustee for NY Brooklyn Investor II Trust I as the plaintiff in the action.
In motion sequence 003, plaintiff moves for an order granting summary judgment, striking Joshua's answer, and appointing a referee to compute the sums due and owing to Plaintiff. Joshua opposes this relief. Plaintiff also seeks an order dismissing the John Doe defendants without prejudice and entering a default judgment against defendants New York State Department of Taxation and Finance, New York City Environmental Control Board and New York City Department of Housing Preservation and Development, all of whom have failed to answer the complaint or otherwise appear in this action. Joshua does not offer any opposition to the granting of this relief. In motion sequence 004, Plaintiff moves, by OSC for the appointment of a temporary receiver for the property. Joshua opposes.

CONTENTIONS OF THE PARTIES
Plaintiff asserts that it is the valid holder of the Note and mortgage, signed by Joshua, that Joshua has failed to make the required payments pursuant to the Note and is therefore in default. As such, plaintiff proffers that it has established a prima facie case that it is entitled to foreclose on the property. Plaintiff also maintains that Joshua's answer does not raise any meritorious defenses that would negate the plaintiff's prima facie showing. In addition to producing the indorsed Note, the mortgage agreement, and the two mortgage assignments, plaintiff has also submitted an affidavit from Brian Shatz (Shatz), the managing member of the plaintiff trustee. Shatz states that he has personal knowledge of the existence of Joshua's default and the amount of the principal balance due "based upon Plaintiff's books and records"
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(Feuerstein Aff., Shatz Affid., ¶21). Shatz states in his affidavit that he reviewed files maintained in the ordinary course of business by plaintiff and Chase that relate to the loan that is the subject of this action.
Joshua contends that summary judgment should be denied because plaintiff has failed to provide any proof that the mortgage and note were transferred from the FDIC to Chase, plaintiff's predecessor-in-interest, and therefore plaintiff has failed to sufficiently demonstrate that it has standing to foreclose on the mortgage. Joshua further claims that plaintiff lacks standing because there is no endorsement or allonge on the Note evidencing its valid assignment to Chase. Furthermore, Joshua claims that Shatz's affidavit is insufficient proof of Joshua's default on the Note because he has not demonstrated sufficient personal knowledge of the circumstances surrounding Joshua's alleged default.

In reply, plaintiff claims that a formal assignment of the mortgage and note to Chase was not necessary to effectuate a transfer. Plaintiff also submits a Supplemental Affidavit from Shatz. In his Supplemental Affidavit, Shatz claims that he reviewed the files concerning the subject loan before plaintiff acquired the loan from NY Brooklyn Investor, including all loan related files such as the underwriting file, loan documents, payment histories, default and acceleration letters and other correspondences. Shatz indicates in the Supplemental Affidavit, that the documents he reviewed were presented to him as "business records of the predecessors in interest to NY Brooklyn (and Plaintiff for that matter) and they appeared to [him] to be consistent with similar business records customarily held in the mortgage lending industry" (Feuerstein Reply Aff., Shatz Sup. Affid. at p. 3).

With regards to the appointment of a temporary receiver, plaintiff relies on section 5.3 of the mortgage agreement which states that in the event of a default" Mortgagee may…[h]ave a receiver appointed as a matter of right on an ex parte basis without notice to Mortgagor and without regard to the sufficiency of the Property or any other security for the indebtedness secured hereby and, without the necessity of posting a bond or security, such receiver shall take
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possession and control of the Property and shall collect and receive all of the rents, issues and profits thereof" (Feuerstein Aff., exhibit B). Plaintiff contends that this provision, read in conjunction with Real Property §254(10), entitles it to have a receiver appointed for the Property regardless of the sufficiency of the current property management. Moreover, plaintiff asserts that Joshua has failed to properly manage the subject property. Joshua again contends that plaintiff provides insufficient proof that it is the valid holder of the note and mortgage. Joshua also disputes plaintiff's contentions that it is not managing the property effectively, and argues that the appointment of a receiver could disrupt its management and is otherwise not necessary to protect the plaintiff's collateral.

STANDARD
Summary judgment is a drastic remedy that should be granted only if no triable issues of fact exist and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law (see Alvarez v. Prospect Hosp., 68 NY2d 320, 324 [1986]; Andre v. Pomeroy, 35 NY2d 361, 364 [1974]). The party moving for summary judgment must make a prima facie showing of entitlement to judgment as a matter of law, tendering sufficient evidence in admissible form demonstrating the absence of material issues of fact (see Winegrad v. New York Univ. Med. Ctr., 64 NY2d 851, 853 [1985]; CPLR 3212[b]). A failure to make such a showing requires denial of the motion, regardless of the sufficiency of the opposing papers (see Smalls v. AJI Indus. Inc., 10 NY3d 733, 735 [2008]). Once a prima facie showing has been made, however, "the burden shifts to the nonmoving party to produce evidentiary proof in admissible form sufficient to establish the existence of material issues of fact that require a trial for resolution" (Giuffrida v. Citibank Corp., 100 NY2d 72, 81 [2003]; see also Zuckerman v. City of New York, 49 NY2d 557, 562 [1980]; CPLR 3212[b]).
When deciding a summary judgment motion, the Court's role is solely to determine if any triable issues exist, not to determine the merits of any such issues (see Sillman v. Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp., 3 NY2d 395, 404 [1957]). The Court views the evidence in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party, and gives the nonmoving party the benefit of all
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reasonable inferences that can be drawn from the evidence (see Negri v. Stop & Shop, Inc., 65 NY2d 625, 626 [1985]). If there is any doubt as to the existence of a triable issue, summary judgment should be denied (see Rotuba Extruders, Inc. v. Ceppos, 46 NY2d 223, 231 [1978]).
In moving for summary judgment in a mortgage foreclosure action, plaintiff establishes a prima facie right to foreclose by producing the mortgage, the assignment, if any, the unpaid note and evidence of default (see CitiFinancial Co. (DE) v. McKinney, 27 AD3d 224, 226 [1st Dept 2006]; LPP Mortgage, Ltd v. Card Corp., 17 AD3d 103, 104 [1st Dept 2005]; Hypo Holdings, Inc. v. Chalasani, 280 AD2d 386 [1st Dept 2001]). Once the plaintiff satisfies that burden, it is incumbent on the party opposing foreclosure to come forward with evidence sufficient to raise a triable issue of fact as to a bona fide defense such as waiver, estoppel, bad faith, fraud, or oppressive or unconscionable conduct on the part of the plaintiff (see CitiFinancial, 27 AD3d at 226; Mahopac Nat. Bank v. Baisely, 244 AD2d 466, 467 [2nd Dept 1997]). Where the defendant has put standing into issue, the plaintiff can demonstrate its standing and entitlement to relief by demonstrating that it is both the holder or assignee of the subject mortgage and the holder or assignee of the underlying note at the time the action is commenced (see U.S. Bank, N.A. v. Collymore, 68 AD3d 752, 753 [2nd Dept 2009]; see also Bank of New York v. Silverberg, 86 AD3d 274, 279 [2nd Dept 2011]; Countrywide Home Loans, Inc. v. Gress, 68 Ad3d 709, 709 [2nd Dept 2009]).

DISCUSSION
Usually, an assignment of a mortgage and underlying note can be effectuated either through a written assignment of the underlying note or the physical delivery of the note prior to the commencement of the foreclosure action (Collymore, 68 AD3d at 754). Joshua argues that the plaintiff cannot establish that it has standing because it cannot demonstrate that the mortgage and underlying note was validly assigned to Chase, plaintiff's predecessor-in-interest, prior to the commencement of this action. Plaintiff has provided a written assignment of both the mortgage and the underlying Note from Chase to NY Brooklyn Investor and from NY
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Brooklyn Investor to plaintiff. However, plaintiff does not have written proof of the assignment to Chase from either WaMu or the FDIC, as receiver. The only proof that plaintiff has offered regarding the transfer of the subject loan from WaMu to the FDIC and/or Chase is the affidavit by Schoppe, the FDIC representative. As stated above, the Schoppe affidavit does not refer to any specific loans or mortgages but merely asserts that all of WaMu's loans were transferred to Chase after WaMu's seizure by the FDIC.
Joshua acknowledges that the plaintiff is in physical possession of the note and mortgage, but argues that the motion must be denied because the plaintiff has not provided any admissible evidence such as an affidavit or documents which would demonstrate that the loan documents were delivered to Chase prior to the commencement of this action. Plaintiff may have demonstrated that it was validly assigned the loan from Chase and NY Brooklyn Investor, but Joshua insists that plaintiff must also demonstrate that Chase was validly assigned the note and mortgage from WaMu and/or the FDIC as receiver prior to the commencement of this action.

Based on the above facts, Joshua argues that the evidence proffered by the plaintiff to demonstrate its standing is insufficient. The Court disagrees. Plaintiff correctly points out that the FDIC clearly had the authority to transfer the loans in bulk to Chase pursuant to 12 USC §1821 (d)(2)(G)(i)(II), and that an individual negotiation, i.e. assignment, of each loan was not required. Pursuant to 12 USC §1821 (d)(2)(G)(i)(II), the FDIC, as receiver of a failed bank, is authorized to "transfer any asset or liability of the institution in default…without any approval, assignment, or consent with respect to such transfer." According to the express terms of the statute, a valid transfer of the assets of a failed bank from the FDIC occurs even without a formal assignment instrument. As evidenced by the terms of the PAA, Chase acquired all assets of WaMu, with certain exceptions not applicable to this action. Specifically, section 3.1 of the PAA provides that, with the exception of the assets not applicable to this action, "[Chase] hereby purchases from the receiver [FDIC], and the Receiver hereby sells, assigns, transfers,
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conveys, and delivers to the Assuming Institution, all right, title, and interest of the Receiver in and to all of the assets…of the Failed Bank [WaMu]" (Reply papers).
Citing to JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. v. 334 Marcus Garvey Boulevard Corp. (Sup Ct, Kings County, Dec. 5, 2011, Rosenberg, J., index No. 26152/09) and JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. v. 1770 Realty Corp. (Sup Ct, Kings County, Jan. 29, 2010, Gerges, J., index No.7655/09), plaintiff argues that it can therefore prove Chase's prior ownership of notes and mortgages obtained from WaMu without having to show that the loan documents were individually negotiated and assigned. The Court agrees with plaintiff. There is sufficient documentation to establish that OTS closed WaMu on September 25, 2008 and appointed the FDIC as WaMu's receiver. That same day, the FDIC transferred the bulk of WaMu's assets to Chase pursuant to the PAA. Joshua does not challenge the legality of the transfer or the PAA itself and indeed numerous courts have accepted these transactions as legitimate conveyances of WaMu assets to Chase (see 290 at 71 v. JP Morgan Chase Bank, 2009 WL 3784347, Case No A-09-CA=576-SS[WD Texas 2009] [finding that PAA validly transferred lease from WaMu to Chase]; Grealish v. WaMu, FA, 2009 WL 2170044, Case No 2:08-CV-763 TS [D Utah 2009]; Hilton v. Washington Mut. Bank, 2009 WL 3485953, No C09-1191 SI [ND Cal 2009]). Accordingly, Joshua's claim that the Note had to have been individually negotiated and physically endorsed to Chase through an allonge is legally incorrect.
Joshua argues that even if plaintiff is correct that Chase received a valid transfer of WaMu's assets from the FDIC, this does not rule out the possibility that the mortgage could have been transferred to another lender prior to WaMu's seizure by the FDIC. Thus Joshua argues that plaintiff must provide proof of Chase's prior ownership of the Note and mortgage beyond the PAA and/or the Schoppe affidavit. There is some caselaw supporting Joshua's position, but the Court does not find it persuasive (see FTBK Investor II LLC v. Mercy Holding LLC, 36 Misc3d 1219(A) *5 [Sup Ct. Kings County 2012]). In making this argument based on its analysis of state law, Joshua overlooks the broad powers granted to OTS which enjoys "plenary and exclusive authority…to regulate all aspects of the operations of Federal savings associations" and its authority "occupies the entire field of lending regulation for federal savings associations" (see 12 CFR §§545.2, 560.2[a]). To this end, OTS Regulation 560.2(b) expressly preempts state regulation of federal thrift activities dealing with lending by federal savings associations including, inter alia, terms of credit, loan related fees, disclosure or advertising and processing, origination or servicing of loans (see 12 CFR §560.2(b); see also Monroig v. Washington Mut. Bank, FA, 19 AD3d 563, 564 [2nd Dept 2005]). There can be no dispute that 12 USC §1821 (d)(2)(G)(i)(II), as it pertains to the broad authority of the OTS and FDIC to transfer mortgages without assignment, pertains to lending, and thus any contrary New York state law or judicial decision would be preempted by federal law (see JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. v. 1770 Realty Corp., Sup Ct, Kings County, Jan. 29, 2010, Gerges, J., index No.7655/09, slip op at 16-18; JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. v. 334 Marcus Garvey Boulevard Corp., Sup Ct, Kings County, Dec. 5, 2011, Rosenberg, J., index No. 26152/09, slip op at 7-8). Thus, the Court finds that Joshua's contention that the transfer of the mortgage and Note to Chase must be negotiated and/or recorded individually to demonstrate proof of assignment is without merit.

Furthermore, as plaintiff points out, while Joshua argues that the plaintiff has failed to prove valid ownership of the subject loan documents, Joshua fails to give any rational explanation as to how Chase and then the plaintiff obtained possession of the loan documents if in fact WaMu transferred the loan prior to its collapse as Joshua suggests. Faced with plaintiff's strong prima facie showing as to ownership, Joshua cannot point to any credible evidence which suggests that the underlying note was not assigned to Chase from the FDIC and thereafter, from Chase to NY Brooklyn Investor, and then to plaintiff.
However, Joshua also claims that plaintiff has failed to provide sufficient documentary evidence of Joshua's alleged default on payment of the note, arguing that the Shatz affidavit is insufficient to demonstrate default because Shatz had no involvement with the loan and mortgage at the time of the purported default, and thus lacks sufficient personal knowledge of
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the circumstances concerning Joshua's alleged default. In his original affidavit, Shatz says only that he reviewed the files of the plaintiff and Chase, as plaintiff's predecessor-in-interest and knows that the allegations in the complaint concerning Joshua's default are true based on his review of the plaintiff's books and records (see Shatz Affidavit). As a member of the plaintiff assignee, Shatz only reviewed the loan documents created by Chase long after the alleged default took place and has no personal knowledge of the circumstances surrounding the default and or the acceleration of the mortgage by Chase. Furthermore Shatz can not represent that the records that he reviewed were kept by Chase in the ordinary course of business and his affidavit does not even specify or attach copies of the documents upon which he relies (see FBTK Investor II, 2012 WL 3064864 at *5). Even if the documents were attached, they would not be admissible as business records of Chase without an affidavit of a Chase employee indicating that such records were kept in the regular course of Chase's business (see CPLR 4518[a]; Lodato v. Greyhawk N.Am., LLC, 39 AD3d 494, 495 [2nd Dept 2007]). Moreover, Shatz lacks personal knowledge of the facts of the subject mortgage and note prior to its transfer to NY Brooklyn Investor. While the supplemental affidavit of Shatz attempts to cure some of the deficiencies, it is still inadequate and a party can not be permitted to make out his prima facie case on reply (see Cotter v. Brookhaven Mem. Hosp. Med. Ct., Inc., 97 AD3d 524 [2d Dept 2012]; Hawthorne v. City of New York, 44 AD3d 544 [1st Dept 2007]). Therefore, plaintiff cannot meet its burden to demonstrate that Joshua defaulted on the note, and accordingly its motion for summary judgment should be denied without prejudice with leave to renew. Plaintiff's motion seeking an order dismissing the John Doe defendants without prejudice and entering a default judgment against defendants New York State Department of Taxation and Finance, New York City Environmental Control Board and New York City Department of Housing Preservation and Development is granted without opposition.
In motion sequence 004, plaintiff moves for the appointment of a temporary receiver pursuant to section 5.3(a) of the mortgage agreement and Real Property Law 254(10). Since
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the language in the mortgage agreement allowing for the appointment of a receiver without regard to the sufficiency of the property is contingent upon proof of default, and plaintiff has not yet demonstrated that Joshua defaulted on the mortgage, the application for appointment of a temporary receiver is also denied without prejudice with leave to renew.

CONCLUSION
Accordingly, it is
ORDERED that the portions of plaintiff's motion in Motion Sequence 003 seeking summary judgment on its complaint, striking defendant Joshua's answer, and seeking the appoint a referee to compute sums due and owing to plaintiff are denied without prejudice with leave to renew; and it is further,
ORDERED that the portion of plaintiff's motion in Motion sequence 003 seeking to dismiss the complaint without prejudice as against defendants John Doe No.1 to John Doe No. XXX is granted without opposition; and it is further,
ORDERED that the portion of plaintiff's motion in Motion Sequence 003 seeking a default judgment as against defendants New York State Department of Taxation and Finance, New York City Environmental Control Board and New York City Department of Housing Preservation and Development is granted without opposition; and it is further,
ORDERED that Motion Sequence 004 is denied in its entirety without prejudice with leave to renew; and it is further,
ORDERED that counsel for plaintiff is directed to serve a copy of this Order with Notice of Entry upon all parties and upon the Clerk of the Court who is directed to enter judgment accordingly; and it is further,
ORDERED that the parties are directed to appear for a Status Conference on March 13, 2013 at 11:00 a.m., at 60 Centre Street, Room 341, Part 7.

Wednesday, February 27, 2013

Expand state buyouts in devastated Staten Island neighborhoods

STATEN ISLAND, N.Y. -- After getting so much attention early on in the citywide and national coverage of the devastation caused by Hurricane Sandy, Staten Island more or less fell out of the public eye as other places hit hard by the storm became the iconic symbols of the catastrophe. That’s just as well as far as many storm victims here are concerned. Most were weary of film crews and “disaster tourists” browsing their neighborhoods.

Click here for the full story: silive.com

Monday, February 25, 2013

SERRANO V. HSBC | FL 4TH DCA – SUMMARY JUDGMENT REVERSED: DISPUTE RELATED TO PARAGRAPH 22 CONDITION PRECEDENT TO FORECLOSURE


DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA
FOURTH DISTRICT
January Term 2013
GIL L. SERRANO, ONELIA SERRANO and TIULANG VALDES,
Appellants,
v.
HSBC BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION AS TRUSTEE FOR WELLS
FARGO ASSET SECURITIES CORPORATION, MORTGAGE ASSETBACKED
PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATES, SERIES 2007-PA1,
Appellee.
No. 4D11-1767
[February 20, 2013]
PER CURIAM.
Appellants Gil L. Serrano, Onelia Serrano, and Tiulang Valdes, defendants below, appeal a final summary judgment of foreclosure in favor of appellee HSBC Bank USA, N.A. as Trustee for Wells Fargo Asset SecuritiesCorporation, Mortgage Asset-Backed Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2007-PA1. We reverse the summary judgment because there remains a genuine issue of material fact regarding whether appelleecomplied with the condition precedent contained in the mortgage to provide pre-suit notice of acceleration. See Dominko v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., 102 So. 3d 696 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012). We find no merit in the other issues briefed by appellants.
Reversed and remanded.
STEVENSON, GERBER and CONNER, JJ., concur.


COPY OF DECISION 

Courtesy of  4closurefraud.org

Thursday, February 21, 2013

ANOTHER WIN FOR THE LAW OFFICES OF ROBERT E. BROWN, P.C.!


In Citibank, N.A., v. JF, Index No. 501820/2012, Supreme Court, Kings County, Foster & Garbus on behalf of Citibank sought to enforce a note against our clients in the amount of $ $111,790.44 Dollars. 
The Plaintiff did not provide the date of note, the loan number, or the original loan amount; nor does the Complaint indicate whether any payments were made, the amount due or whether the loan was accelerated.   Remarkably, the Complaint only alleges “Upon information and belief, Defendant(s) borrowed money from Plaintiff or Plaintiff’s assignors pursuant to a promissory note.”  The Complaint also falsely alleges “Plaintiff is the original creditor and is not required to be licensed by the NYC Department of Consumer Affairs.”
The Defendants did not execute a note with the Plaintiff, nor did they borrow money from the Plaintiff.  On February 7, 2007, Defendants did sign a note with Geneva Mortgage Corp. – not with the Plaintiff.  Furthermore,  Defendants did not receive any of with the requisite statutory notices prior to commencing this action which purportedly arises out of the Defendants’ default on a promissory note.  As such, the Plaintiff has failed to comply with a condition precedent for the commencement of the law suit. 
Faced with the motion to dismiss the lawsuit, Foster & Garbus voluntarily discontinued the action against the Defendants.  This is the FIFTH time, we have successfully defended a homeowner in an action brought by Foster & Garbus on behalf of Citimortgage or Citibank seeking to collect on the note from a second mortgage.  

Friday, February 15, 2013

CPLR 3216 IS A GREAT TOOL WHEN DEALING WITH STAGNANT FORECLOSURE CASES.....

A little over 90 days ago, we had sent the bank's attorney a CPLR 3216 letter demanding the bank resume prosecution against our client. Because of this letter, the bank has dismissed the case and cancelled the Lis Pendens. 

CPLR 3216 is a great tool to force banks that are sitting on cases to either fish or cut bait!

Thursday, January 31, 2013

Soon You Can Flee Your Underwater Home. But It Will Cost You


For some homeowners, March 1 will be Liberation Day. That’s when Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will start allowing some homeowners who have been stuck in their homes—unable to move because they owe more than the property is worth—to relinquish the houses and cancel their debt.
The new rules (PDF) for deed-in-lieu transactions apply to people who are current or less than 90 days late on their mortgage payments. To the extent that the change makes it easier for people to move—to take a new job, shift locations following the death of a spouse or caregiver, or if they become ill and can no longer afford the house payment—it should help the economic recovery. The change also will benefit military personnel who are relocated.
To be eligible to turn over the house keys, homeowners must be making payments of at least 55 percent of their monthly income for the house and must be able to document a “hardship” that requires a move, such as a spouse’s death. The home must be clean and not damaged. Homeowners may also have to surrender as much as 20 percent of personal assets, excluding retirement accounts, to partially meet the loan’s unpaid balance, depending on the borrower’s financial situation. The program does not affect second mortgages. Mortgage servicers can offer up to $6,000 for second-lien holders to release borrowers from the loans, but there’s no requirement that the holders agree. This could limit participation.

FOR THE FULL STORY: YAHOO FINANCE

Tuesday, January 22, 2013

Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act Survives Plummet from Fiscal Cliff

The Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007, which allows homeowners that are forgiven a portion of their mortgage debt to exclude the amount forgiven from their taxable income, was extended through December 31, 2013.


The Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act allows taxpayers to exclude this forgiven debt from their income when the debt pertains to their primary residence. This provides greater incentive for distressed homeowners to participate in loss mitigation and foreclosure avoidance options, as their participation is less costly since no increased taxable income exposure exists.

THE FULL ARTICLE CAN BE FOUND HERE: FLORIDA BANKRUPTCY RELIEF

Friday, January 18, 2013

DECISION: Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v Sposato // Possible robosigning of the Mortgage Assignment ... ..


SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF RICHMOND DCM PART

WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., as Trustee for Option One
Mortgage Loan Trust 2007–02, Asset-Backed Certificates,
Series 200702
Plaintiff,

against

JOYCE SPOSATO, CITY OF NEW YORK PARKING
VIOLATIONS BUREAU and JACK RIVERA,
Defendants.

Upon the foregoing papers, the motion of defendant, Joyce Sposato is granted to the extent
herein provided.

This is an action to foreclose a mortgage dated November 8, 2006, upon the property located at 99 Excelsior Avenue, Staten Island, New York. The mortgage was originated by Option One Mortgage Corporation (“Option One”) and was recorded in the Office of the Clerk of Richmond County on December 15, 2006 (see Defendant’s Exhibit 1). Plaintiff filed the Summons, Complaint,and Notice of Pendency on April 8, 2008 (see Defendant’ Exhibit 2). However, it was not until the following day, April 9, 2008, that Option One executed the “Assignment of Mortgage” with note on the property to plaintiff Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Trustee for Option One Mortgage Loan Trust2007-2, Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2007-2 (“Wells Fargo”), which was recorded in the Office of the Clerk of Richmond County on April 18, 2008 (see Defendant’s Exhibit 4). Upon defendant’s default in appearing or answering, this Court granted a default Judgment of Foreclosure and Sale on
October 14, 2008 (see Defendant’s Exhibit 12). The foreclosure sale, initially scheduled to be held on December 4, 2008, was cancelled upon defendant’s first order to show cause, dated December 1, 2008 (see Plaintiff’s Exhibit I), but was ultimately conducted on November 29, 2011, with the property being sold to plaintiff for the sum of $443,634.00 (see Defendant’s Exhibit 13). Defendant Joyce Sposato (hereinafter defendant) now moves by order to show cause to, interalia, vacate the October 14, 2008 Judgment of Foreclosure and set aside the enduing sale on
numerous grounds, including plaintiff’s alleged lack of standing (see CPLR 5015[a][2], [3], [4]).

In support of her position that plaintiff lacked standing, defendant sets forth three arguments:  
(1) the Mortgage Assignment to Trust upon which plaintiff relies to show ownership of the note was executed after the commencement of the action; 

(2) The Mortgage Assignment to Trust is invalid since it was executed by a “robosigner”, Topako Love, who lacked capacity to act on behalf of the originating lender, Option One, and 

(3) plaintiff has failed to demonstrate that it duly acquired the mortgage and note in accordance with the terms of the “Pooling and Servicing Agreement for Option One Mortgage Loan Trust 2007-2, Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2007-2.” According to defendant, said agreement prohibited plaintiff from accepting the note as a trust asset because, interalia, pursuant to its terms, any transfer to the Trust must come from a depositor, rather than originator.

In opposition to the application, plaintiff relies largely upon the representations made by Option One’s “Assistant Secretary”, Cindi Ellis, whose April 17, 2008 Affidavit of Merit and Amounts Due submitted in support of the Order of Reference states: “The plaintiff became the owner of the note and mortgage as a result of a purchase thereof for valuable consideration prior to the commencement of this action.” It further states: “the assignment of Mortgage memorializing plaintiff’s interest has not yet been recorded1; however, plaintiff has standing to prosecute the foreclosure action in its capacity as beneficial owner and holder of the note and mortgage” (see Defendant’s Exhibit 8, para 2). According to plaintiff, these representations settle the question of ownership of the note at the time of commencement of the action, and accordingly, the validity of plaintiff’s standing to foreclose. Plaintiff likewise relies on defendant’s concession (see Defendant’s Affirmation in Support, para 10), that her particular loan was included among the mortgages that were pooled into the trust filed with the SEC on March 1, 2007, and is listed in the Free Writing Prospectus relating thereto. However, plaintiff fails to counter defendant’s claim that the Mortgage Assignment to Trust was executed by a robo-signer employed by Lender Processing Services, Inc. of Dakota, MN, rather than by Option One. Nor does plaintiff provide details as to when, where, how and for what consideration it obtained transfer of the “beneficial owner[ship]…of the note” prior to the written assignment.

This Court is mindful that, while the use of its equitable power to set aside its own judicial sale should be exercised “sparingly and with great caution” (Guardian Loan Co. v. Early, 47 NY2d515, 520), even in the absence of any demonstration of fraud, collusion, mistake or misconduct which casts suspicion on the fairness of the sale itself (id., 520-521; Federal Natl. Mtge. Assn. v. New York Fin. & Mtge. Co., 222 AD2d 647), it is not powerless to act in order to prevent its own judgments and decrees from being made into “instrument[s] of injustice” (Guardian Loan Co. v. Early, 47 NY2d at 520; see Matter of Ziede v. Mei Ling Chow, 94 AD3d 771). Moreover, while this exercise of restraint is typically informed by the interests of persons other than the judgment creditor and debtor, who should normally be entitled to rely upon the regularity of the foreclosure sale, those interests will not be affected by a vacatur in this case, since plaintiff, the alleged wrongdoer, purchased the property itself. Under these circumstances, the element of “irreparable harm” which traditionally has barred relief based on allegations of presale acts of misconduct, e.g., fraud or misrepresentation, simply is not implicated (see Manufacturers & Traders Trust Co. v. Fay, 79 AD3d 825, 826).

It is well settled that in order to establish a prima facie case in an action to foreclose a mortgage, a plaintiff must establish its ownership or possession of the note, the relevant mortgage, and defendant’s default in payment at the time the action is commenced (see Mortgage Elec Registration Sys, Inc. v. Coakley, 41 AD3d 674; Household Fin. Realty Corp. of NY v. Winn, 19 AD3d 545, 546). Thus, the assignee of a note and mortgage has no right or standing to foreclose upon same unless the assignment (which may be affected by physical delivery) is complete as of the time of commencement (see LaSalle Bank Nat. Assn. v. Ahearn, 59 AD3d 911, 912; Bankers Trust Co. v. Hoovis, 236 AD2d 937, 938). In this context, standing has long been defined as “an interest in the claim at issue in the lawsuit that the law will recognize as a sufficient predicate for determining the issue at the litigant’s request” (Carprer v. Nussbaum, 36 AD3d 176, 182). Accordingly, “if standing is denied, the pathway to the courthouse is blocked” (Saratoga County Chamber of Commerce, Inc. v. Pataki, 100 NY2d 801, 812).

As set forth above, however, defendant’s challenge to the judgment pursuant to CPLR 5015(a)(2) and (3) may well have merit, since the moving papers contain some evidence of fraud and/or misrepresentation, while newly validated evidence of possible robosigning of the Mortgage Assignment to Trust by Topako Love on behalf of Option One, whose signature was notarized in a state where the latter has no offices, and whose capacity to sign on behalf of Option One has been drawn into question, could provide defendant with a viable ground to seek vacatur of the judgment. Curiously, plaintiff has failed to offer any evidence in support of the efficacy of Love’s signature. 


In light of the foregoing, it appears that the judgment of foreclosure and ensuing sale should be vacated in the interest of justice pursuant to CPLR 5015(a)(2) and (3); that defendant’s default be vacated; and that she be granted leave to serve and file a late answer within 20 days of the date of service upon her of a copy of this order with notice of entry.


This constitutes the decision and order of the Court.



E N T E R, DATED: January 7, 2013
Joseph J. Maltese Justice of the Supreme Court

Monday, January 14, 2013

A DISH CALLED WANDA: Bikini babe calls doc a XXX pervert in lawsuit

A sexually obsessed orthopedist went from X-rays to X-rated with an alluring patient, texting her a photo of his penis to cap years of creepy come-ons, a shocking new lawsuit charges. Dr. Mark Sherman targeted 9/11 widow Wanda Arena after lifting her phone number from a patient file when she came to him for surgery on a torn ACL in 2009, according to the complaint. The toned fitness competitor, who flaunts her physique in string bikini contests, freaked out when Sherman sent the perverted picture in the wee hours of Oct. 5.

  Read more: http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/xxxx-article-1.1236129#ixzz2HzHxl5Sa

Surgeon sexted women using phone numbers from medical files: lawsuit

Wednesday, January 9, 2013

JPMorgan Is Sued by National Credit Union Administration

The National Credit Union Administration said in a complaint filed yesterday in federal court in Kansas, that the offering documents for residential mortgage-backed securities underwritten or sold by Washington Mutual to the credit unions contained false and misleading information about the underlying home loans. 

 “The damage caused by the actions of firms like Washington Mutual has been extremely expensive to contain and repair, and that job isn’t finished, yet,” NCUA Board Chairman Debbie Matz said in a statement.

CLICK HERE FOR FULLY STORY: BLOOMBERG.COM

Tuesday, January 8, 2013

Bank of America Extends Retreat From Mortgages

Bank of America is continuing a large-scale retreat from its costly expansion into the home mortgage market, a shift that concentrates more power in the hands of its biggest rivals and leaves fewer options for some home buyers.

The bank, which already has sharply scaled back in making mortgages, on Monday sold off about 20 percent of its loan servicing business as part of its agreement to pay the housing finance giant Fannie Mae more than $11 billion to settle a bitter dispute over bad mortgages.

THE FULL STORY CAN BE FOUND HERE: NY TIMES

Thursday, January 3, 2013

Chase - Mortgage Settlement

Our client received this letter (below) from Chase - because of the recent mortgage settlement, her loan was forgiven.

If you have any questions regarding your mortgage, predatory lending or how we can help you to fight back against foreclosure please feel free to contact us.


Law Offices of Robert E. Brown, P.C.
2409 Richmond Rd., Staten Island, New York 10306
Phone: 718-979-9779
  Letter from Chase